The Gulf War of 1990–1991 was one of the most significant military conflicts of the late twentieth century and marked a defining moment in the post–Cold War world. Triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, the crisis quickly escalated into an international confrontation that drew the attention of global powers and the United Nations. Within months, a vast multinational coalition led by the United States assembled to confront the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein and restore Kuwaiti sovereignty. This book explores the origins, course, and consequences of the Gulf War, examining the political tensions in the Middle East that led to the invasion and the rapid diplomatic and military response that followed. It explains how Operation Desert Shield mobilized one of the largest military coalitions in modern history and how Operation Desert Storm launched a massive air and ground campaign that reshaped the conduct of modern warfare. The narrative highlights the technological transformation of warfare during the conflict, including precision-guided weapons, satellite intelligence, and the global media coverage that brought the war into living rooms around the world. Major battles, strategic decisions, and the role of coalition forces are examined alongside the broader geopolitical stakes involving oil resources, regional stability, and international law. Concise and accessible, this book provides a clear overview of the Gulf War and its lasting impact on global politics, Middle Eastern geopolitics, and the evolution of modern military strategy.