?????? ????? (1882–1941) — ?????????? ????????-?????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????. ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ?? ???????? "The Dubliners": "The Dead", "A Painful Case", "The Boarding House", "Araby", "Eveline", "The Sisters". ???????? ??. ?????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? .?. ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????.